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Pen</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/chineseflag-e1383424961668.png</image:loc><image:title>ChineseFlag</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/spain-e1357046519739.gif</image:loc><image:title>Spain</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/portugal1-e1357045819456.gif</image:loc><image:title>Portugal</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/italy-e1357045840270.gif</image:loc><image:title>Italy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/france-e1357046573266.gif</image:loc><image:title>France</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/penandpaper.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pen and paper</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-03T13:52:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2017/04/12/the-function-of-champing-behavior/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/dogchampingcoach.png</image:loc><image:title>DogChampingCoach</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-03T13:47:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2016/10/04/the-ethology-of-trial-and-error-thirty-four-illuminating-failures/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/manandhorsefield1.webp</image:loc><image:title>ManAndHorseField1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/rogerhorsestand2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RogerHorseStand2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-27T15:20:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2025/12/27/bonding-and-attachment-in-companion-animals-a-functionalethological-analysis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/bondingimprintingattachmentvenndiagram-e1766815617121.png</image:loc><image:title>BondingImprintingAttachmentVennDiagram</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/bondingetcvenn.png</image:loc><image:title>BondingETCVenn</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/nevergiveupbycuttestpaw.png</image:loc><image:title>NeverGiveUpByCuttestpaw</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/desianddog.png</image:loc><image:title>DesiAndDog</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-27T15:51:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/06/01/live-as-if-you-were-to-die-tomorrow-learn-as-if-you-were-to-live-forever/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/sea1bynickgrabowski-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Sea1byNickGrabowski-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-19T13:14:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2022/02/13/the-illusive-free-will/</loc><lastmod>2025-12-17T15:57:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2019/08/27/psychology-rather-than-power-for-the-umpteenth-time-reinforcers-are-not-rewards-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/raa-petrine600x600.png</image:loc><image:title>RAA-Petrine600x600</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-17T15:53:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/06/10/the-dogs-color-vision-and-what-it-means-for-our-training/</loc><lastmod>2025-12-13T12:34:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2025/11/24/stress-helps-learning-and-bonding/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/stress-hpa-001.png</image:loc><image:title>Stress-HPA-001</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-26T08:54:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2025/11/15/your-dog-understands-your-yawn/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-20T22:36:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/11/do-you-want-to-become-a-better-dog-trainer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/guineapig-dog.png</image:loc><image:title>Guineapig-dog</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-20T13:30:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/09/09/the-spectrum-of-behavior/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/behaviorspectrum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>BehaviorSpectrum</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-16T18:39:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2025/11/10/muzzle-grab-behavior-in-canids/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/puppymuzzlegrasp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wolf cub muzzle grab</image:title><image:caption>Cubs and pups muzzle grab one another during play (photo by Monty Sloan).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/adultmuzzlegrab.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wolf Muzzle Grab</image:title><image:caption>Muzzle Grab in adult wolves (photo by Monty Sloan).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/muzzlegrabmarco.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dog muzzle grab.</image:title><image:caption>Dogs also show the muzzle grab behavior (photo by Marco de Kloet).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-20T22:32:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/12/11/dominance-making-sense-of-the-nonsense/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/raawolfparkwolflick1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RAAWolfParkWolfLick1</image:title><image:caption>A relationship is a natural thing! (Photo by Monty Sloan)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/wolfpack01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WolfPack01</image:title><image:caption>In a stable pack, wolves mostly display dominant and submissive behavior and seldom aggressive and fearful behavior. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/wolf-dog-hybrid.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wolf-Dog hybrid</image:title><image:caption>Wolf-dog hybrid (Image via Wikimedia)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/doglanguageabc6001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DogLanguageABC(600)1Roger Abrantes</image:title><image:caption>Illustration showing the possible combinations of aggressive, fearful, dominant and submissive behavior in social canines (From "Dog Language" by Roger Abrantes, illustration by Alice Rasmussen). Copyrighted illustration.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-10T15:17:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2025/11/06/canine-scent-detection-reviving-the-oldest-mammalian-sense/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/englishspringerspanielonthetrail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>English Springer Spaniel On The Trail</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-08T17:52:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/17/do-dogs-understand-what-we-say/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-07T15:43:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/09/how-to-avoid-problems-with-children-and-dogs/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-05T12:48:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/10/does-your-dog-show-allelomimetic-behavior/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-05T10:38:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/08/the-evolution-of-life-in-60-seconds/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-02T18:10:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/04/the-confidence-connection-in-animal-training/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/ilariatrainingitaly.png</image:loc><image:title>Ilaria Training Italy</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-11-01T16:57:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2025/09/23/the-principle-of-simplicity/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-01T08:56:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/02/can-animals-of-different-species-bond-like-they-were-conspecifics/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-31T12:12:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/03/do-you-know-what-the-canine-hip-nudge-behavior-means/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-30T16:04:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/07/why-do-dogs-like-to-lick-our-faces/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-30T16:04:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/12/the-little-boy-and-his-dog/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/littleboyandhisdog.png</image:loc><image:title>Little Boy And His Dog</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-30T16:44:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/recommended-books/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/manreadingboat21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Man Reading on Boat</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/manreadingboat13.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ManReadingBoat1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/rogerreadingwithdogs1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RogerAbrantesReadingWithDogs1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-29T14:54:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/05/01/can-two-training-methods-be-equally-good/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-29T13:50:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/21/relationship-is-a-natural-thing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/image-2.png</image:loc><image:title>An Invaluable Lesson—a Relationship is a Natural Thing</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-27T13:56:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/09/06/teach-your-dog-to-be-home-alone-in-five-steps/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/sleepinsbed1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PuppyOnBed1</image:title><image:caption>Dogs are social animals, enjoy company and dislike being alone. We must teach our puppies to be home alone to avoid serious problems later.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-10-16T14:22:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/25/do-you-know-what-the-dogs-twist-behavior-means/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-16T11:55:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/11/im-a-citizen-of-the-world-2/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-16T11:33:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/14/open-minded-skepticism/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-11T06:19:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/13/i-do-enjoy-being-kind-to-other-animals/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-09T15:18:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/16/the-single-most-damaging-belief-of-ours/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-02T17:00:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/07/dogs-are-better-trainers-than-we-are/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-29T17:31:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/08/we-all-say-we-love-dogs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/image-1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>We All Say We Love Dogs but Do We?</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-28T06:35:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/09/the-biggest-difference-between-humans-and-dogs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/image-4.png</image:loc><image:title>The Biggest Difference Between Humans and Dogs</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-25T17:23:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/magical-formula/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/sunset.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sunset</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-24T10:51:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/12/the-most-powerful-training-tool/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/image-3.png</image:loc><image:title>Roger Abrantes and wolf cub Silas in 1985.</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-24T09:18:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/07/26/a-newborn-is-perfect-and-you-are-a-survivor/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/baby3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Baby3</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-23T14:39:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/08/18/the-paper-book-is-dead-long-live-the-e-book/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-23T14:22:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/07/26/why-do-we-have-dogs-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/image.png</image:loc><image:title>Every new day is one more day we are privileged to share with any particular living being -independently of species.</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-23T14:14:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/06/29/canine-ethogram-social-and-agonistic-behavior/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/canineethogramsocialagonisticsep12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CanineEthogramSocialAgonistic(Sep12)</image:title><image:caption>Pictures illustrating canine social and agonistic behavior. For the classification of the behavior, please see ethogram below. Behavior is dynamic (not static). All interpretations are, therefore, only approximate and as pictures allow.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/canineethogramsocialagonisticphotos.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CanineEthogramSocialAgonisticPhotos</image:title><image:caption>Pictures illustrating canine social and agonistic behavior. For the classification of the behavior, please see ethogram below. Behavior is dynamic (not static). All interpretations are therefore only approximate and as pictures allow.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/canineethogramsocialagonistic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CanineEthogramSocialAgonistic</image:title><image:caption>Canine Ethogram Social Agonistic Behavior</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-22T15:06:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/18/we-talk-too-much-and-say-too-little/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/image-1.png</image:loc><image:title>We Talk Too Much and Say Too Little</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-22T14:47:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/20/evolutionary-strategies/</loc><lastmod>2025-10-31T12:50:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/22/difficult-dog-owner/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-20T16:07:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/about/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/raunshaved2lr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RAA002(LR)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-10T10:15:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/roger-abrantes/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-10T10:11:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/23/laughter-is-the-shortest-distance-between-two-people/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-10T09:03:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/hello-world/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-24T10:30:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/26/facts-and-morality-tail-docking-and-ear-cropping-is-it-right/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-08T14:18:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/29/life-of-pi-read-the-book-watch-the-movie/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/image.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Life of Pi</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-09-10T13:20:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/04/30/animal-training-when-doing-nothing-is-doing-right/</loc><lastmod>2025-09-06T17:42:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2014/11/11/canine-maternal-behavior/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-20T06:56:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/04/16/dogs-and-children/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/dogsandchildren1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dogs And Children</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/dogsandchildren.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dogs And Children</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-11-11T00:16:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/02/04/the-20-principles-all-animal-trainers-must-know/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/20principlescoveren.png</image:loc><image:title>20principlesCoverEN</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-18T23:46:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/03/05/os-20-principios-que-todos-os-treinadores-de-animais-devem-conhecer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/20principlescoverpt.png</image:loc><image:title>20principlesCoverPT</image:title><image:caption>"Os 20 princípios que todos os treinadores de animais devem conhecer"</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-11-11T00:14:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/03/08/les-20-principes-que-tous-les-entraineurs-danimaux-doivent-connaitre/</loc><lastmod>2014-11-26T21:23:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/06/27/the-final-walk/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/thaichildwai.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ThaiChildWai</image:title><image:caption>The wai is the Thai greeting when you raise both hands together to your chin. It still strikes me as the most beautiful greeting I’ve ever seen.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/monkanddogjohnlander.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Buddhist Monk and Dog.</image:title><image:caption>Buddhist Monk and Dog (image by John Lander).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/dogtemple.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DogInTemple</image:title><image:caption>Thais often take the dogs to the local temple so they can die in peace, in the company of the monks, near Buddha.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/old-dog-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OldDog1</image:title><image:caption>Bombom was old and tired, ready for his final walk to the temple.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-02T21:27:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/11/02/el-ultimo-paseo/</loc><lastmod>2013-11-05T05:36:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/02/05/should-we-reinforce-the-effort-or-the-results/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/beagle1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Beagle1</image:title><image:caption>Dog using its nose to search a target scent (photo from http://www.houndcrazy.com).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-17T17:18:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/03/26/%e7%82%ba%e4%ba%86%e8%ae%93%e4%bd%a0%e8%b7%9f%e7%8b%97%e7%8b%97%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%bf%ab%e6%a8%82%e5%9c%b0%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7-16%e4%bb%b6%e5%88%a5%e5%86%8d%e9%80%99%e9%ba%bc/</loc><lastmod>2013-04-09T16:43:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/03/11/im-a-citizen-of-the-world/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/1259646912n1t6yrx.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AsianChildWithCatAndDog</image:title><image:caption>Asian child with cat and dog.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/gemunu-amarasinghe.jpg</image:loc><image:title>BoyAndDogSleepingOnTheStreet</image:title><image:caption>Boy and dog sleeping on the street (photo by Gemunu Amarasinghe).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/woman-saving-dog-from-the-flood-by-dave.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WomanSavingDogFromTheFlood</image:title><image:caption>Woman saving dog from the flood (photo by Dave).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-02-24T01:59:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/03/02/dominancia-dar-sentido-a-lo-que-no-lo-tiene/</loc><lastmod>2013-08-23T16:19:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/02/28/e-cosi-vorresti-diventare-un-buon-educatore-cinofilo/</loc><lastmod>2013-02-28T13:20:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/02/12/so-you-want-to-be-a-good-dog-trainer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/gpaframe2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GP-a-frame</image:title><image:caption>Guinea Pig using the A-frame. They are not especially agile but enjoy challenges. A good trainer can teach them lots of tricks.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/guinea20pig-dog.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DogAndGuineaPig</image:title><image:caption>Dog and guinea pig together. Training a guinea pig can make you a better dog trainer (photo letsbefriends.blogspot.com).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/picbydashhawk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PuppyAndGuineaPig</image:title><image:caption>Animals of different species can develop good relationships and live together in harmony (photo by Dashawk).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-11T11:17:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/01/03/campo-de-treino-de-porquinhos-da-india/</loc><lastmod>2013-01-03T18:46:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/12/28/guinea-pig-camp/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/guineapigtan3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GuineaPigTan3</image:title><image:caption>Vocalization is their primary means of communication.  At Guinea Pig camp, you’ll learn the differences between a wheek, purring, rumbling, whining, chattering, squealing and chirping.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/guineapigtan2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GuineaPigTan2</image:title><image:caption>Training a Guinea pig will improve your theoretical knowledge as well as your mechanical skills. You will be amazed by how much you can teach a Guinea Pig in four days!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/guineapigtan1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GuineaPigTan1</image:title><image:caption>Guinea Pigs, Cavia porcellus, also called Cavies, are social rodents. Their sight is not as good as the human, but they have well-developed senses of hearing, smell and touch.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/guineapigpolice.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GuineaPigPolice</image:title><image:caption>Police guinea pig? Not exactly yet, but who knows.  You could be the trainer of the first Guinea Pig tobacco and gunpowder detector.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-02-20T12:12:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/12/31/les-ateliers-chons-atelier-dethologie-appliquee/</loc><lastmod>2013-01-04T22:21:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/01/03/guinea-pig-camps-los-talleres-de-entrenamiento-con-cobayas/</loc><lastmod>2013-01-03T18:53:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2013/01/01/guinea-pig-camp-migliora-le-tue-capacita-di-addestratore-di-animali/</loc><lastmod>2013-01-02T09:22:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/08/13/16-cosas-que-deberia-dejar-de-hacer-para-tener-una-vida-mas-feliz-con-tu-perro/</loc><lastmod>2012-12-31T17:07:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/09/21/unveiling-the-myth-of-reinforcers-and-punishers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/windowofopportunity.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Window Of Opportunity</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/cutedog.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cute Dog</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/operantstable.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Operant Behavior Table</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-22T15:53:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/09/10/dog-training-let-reason-prevail-over-force/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/raabulldog1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RAABulldog1</image:title><image:caption>"I do enjoy being kind to other animals, respecting them for what they are and interacting with them on equal premises; I don't find it right to subjugate them to my will and dispositions, to command them, to change them; and I don't need a rational justification for why that's right for me" (Picture by Lisa J. Bain).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/raaandshakira.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RAAandShakira</image:title><image:caption>"There is no evidence that dogs attempt to dominate others or that they don't. On the contrary, all evidence suggests that dogs (as most animals) use different strategies depending on conditions including costs and benefits. Sometimes they display dominant behavior, other times they display submissive behavior, and yet other times they display some other behavior" Picture by (L'Art Au Poil École). </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/553495_3335544991870_103164030_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RAAandBoxerRetrieve</image:title><image:caption>"Whether you (or I) follow a particular line of morality is not a necessary consequence of my model of social behavior or any other model. Moral stances are solely your (or my) decision" (Picture by Lisa J. Bains).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-06T01:36:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/09/03/the-mathematician-rat-an-evolutionary-explanation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/rattable51.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RatTable5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/rattable41.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RatTable4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/rattable31.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RatTable3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/rattable21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RatTable2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/rattable11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RatTable1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ratbyxavierrossi.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Giant Gambian Pouched By Xavier Rossi</image:title><image:caption>Giant Gambian Pouched finds a landmine (photo by Xavier Rossi).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ratbysilvainpiraux.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Giant Gambian Pouched Rat By Silvain Piraux</image:title><image:caption>Giant Gambian Pouched Rat searching TNT in a line cage (photo by Silvain Piraux).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-10-10T10:25:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/07/09/the-thai-rikki-tikki-tavi/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/rikki-tikki-tavi.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rikki-Tikki-Tavi</image:title><image:caption>Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, the mongoose hero from Kipling's "The Jungle Book."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/thaiboydog.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ThaiBoyDog</image:title><image:caption>Mah Noy (หมาน้อย), the boy, was named after Mah Noy, the dog.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/womandogthaistreetfood.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WomanDogThaiStreetFood</image:title><image:caption>Thai street food cooking and selling is a small family business and since dogs are part of the daily life in Thailand it is not unusual to see them with their owners at work.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/thaiboatdog1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ThaiBoatDog1</image:title><image:caption>Thai fisherman like to have their dogs with them for company and practical purposes.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-08-10T12:03:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/03/31/a-dogs-self-respect/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/petrinebirdretrievebw.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PetrineBirdRetrieveB&amp;W</image:title><image:caption>Petrine, </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-12T05:12:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/05/17/odie-the-pekinese-awaiting-on-death-row/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/pekingesef6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pekinese</image:title><image:caption>Odie, an ugly duckling of a Pekinese, was awaiting his turn on death row. A twist of fate meant Odie survived his death sentence and, one year later, he had turned into a beautiful wolf.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-10T17:03:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/08/01/16-things-you-should-stop-doing-in-order-to-be-happy-with-your-dog/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/raa86a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RAA86a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-02T16:53:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/07/17/genes-environment-breeding-the-20-principles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/golden-retriever-puppy-3-picture2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Golden-Retriever-puppy-3-picture</image:title><image:caption>Hereditary traits are inherited equally from both parents. However, the mother will have more influence in the puppies' behavior than the father because she spends more time with them.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/siberian_husky_puppies_31.jpg</image:loc><image:title>siberian_husky_puppies_3</image:title><image:caption>Litter mates share on average 50% common genes, but only on average. Each litter mate got at random 50% of its genes from the male (father) and 50% from the female (mother), but not necessarily the same 50% from each (Photo by TheHusky.info).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/mother-wolf-regurgitatinghumansforwolves.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mother-wolf-regurgitating(HumansForWolves)</image:title><image:caption>Adult wolves regurgitate food for the puppies to eat. Many dog mothers do the same (Photo by Humans For Wolves).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-11T06:42:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/other-languages/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/polls-icon.png</image:loc><image:title>polls-icon</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-27T15:17:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/08/22/the-wolf-within%e2%80%94the-truth-about-why-we-fear-the-wolf/</loc><lastmod>2015-10-27T12:36:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/06/06/pacifying-behavior-origin-function-and-evolution/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/pacifyingbehavioranimals1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PacifyingBehaviorAnimals1</image:title><image:caption>Many species show pacifying displays in their behavior repertoire (photos by J. Frisch, AFP and Aleixa).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/dogs-cats-08malau.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dog and Cat</image:title><image:caption>Cat and dog use the pacifying behavior of their own species to communicate with one another successfully because of the common characteristics of the behavior (photo by Malau).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/pacifyingspectrum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PacifyingSpectrum</image:title><image:caption>The spectrum of pacifying behavior in canids (by R. Abrantes). Click the image to enlarge.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/269345_3335549111973_412453466_n1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RogerAbrantesAndRottweiler</image:title><image:caption>Rottweiler showing me friendly behavior. The dog licks my face. I show that I accept his friendly behavior by turning my face away from him, closing my eyes and mouth and making champing noises. Mostly, dogs show friendly and pacifying behavior to humans as they do to other dogs (photo by Lisa J. Bain).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/pacifyingbehaviorcanids1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PacifyingBehaviorCanids1</image:title><image:caption>Pacifying behavior in dogs: licking own lips, licking and pawing (images by Alanic05 and Colorado Great Pyrenee Rescue Community). </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/pacifyingspectrum1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The Spectrum of Pacifying Behavior</image:title><image:caption>The spectrum of pacifying behavior in canids (by R. Abrantes).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-06-23T05:31:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/05/22/handler-beliefs-do-not-affect-police-dog-detection-outcomes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/p1010133.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GNR Officer and Police Dog</image:title><image:caption>GNR officer and police dog (image by Roger Abrantes)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-06-14T10:09:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/11/09/the-first-ten-skills-you-should-teach-your-puppy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/from-pettastics.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dog friendly facial expression.</image:title><image:caption>Dogs understand our friendly expressions (a slight pouty mouth and slightly closed eyes). They may even offer us a 'lick,' which is a friendly behavior in dogs.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-05-17T12:46:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/11/27/the-magic-words-yes-and-no/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/rogerabrantesanddog.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Roger Abrantes and Dog</image:title><image:caption>'No' is a signal. It means 'stop what you are doing.' It is not a punisher (photo from the EI archives).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-09-01T18:09:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/07/28/wolves-in-france%e2%80%94the-hunting-is-on/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-12T10:11:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/08/08/facebook-censorship/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/facebook-big-brother.jpg</image:loc><image:title>facebook-big-brother</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-04-20T08:34:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/08/29/do-animals-have-feelings/</loc><lastmod>2015-08-13T18:56:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/10/22/smaf-manual/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/smafcover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SMAF Cover</image:title><image:caption>SMAF Cover Page</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-08-13T22:38:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/10/03/commands-or-signals-corrections-or-punishers-praise-or-reinforcers/</loc><lastmod>2012-04-20T08:27:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/10/07/signal-and-cue%e2%80%94what-is-the-difference/</loc><lastmod>2012-04-20T08:26:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/10/22/dog-training-signals-cues-commands-obedience-and-punishment/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/kellyrogeranimalcafe1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kelly Gorman Dunbar and Roger Abrantes at Animal Cafe.</image:title><image:caption>Kelly Gorman Dunbar interviewed Roger Abrantes at Animal Cafe.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-04-20T08:25:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/11/21/abrantes-or-dunbar-whos-the-best/</loc><lastmod>2013-04-02T21:10:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/03/17/lifes-all-about-food-and-sex/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/fruitflyboozing.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fruit Fly Boozing</image:title><image:caption>Sex-deprived fruit fly males drink alcohol four times more than others. Photo from Geekologie.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/pandas1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pandas at the Chiang Mai Zoo in northern Thailand.</image:title><image:caption>To offer food to females in exchange for sex works well for most males in various species, except when one eats too much of it.  At the Chiang Mai Zoo in northern Thailand, Chuang Chuang, the male panda, is apparently too fat to have sex and his partner, the female Lin Hui, has lost interest. Zoo keepers have done everything to spice up their sex life including showing them movies of other pandas having sex!...</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-07-14T21:39:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2012/03/03/bongo-home-alone/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bongo3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bongo Home Alone</image:title><image:caption>Bongo Home Alone&lt;a href=''&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-04-01T12:52:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/07/27/planet-earth-has-no-immune-response-to-viral-attack/</loc><lastmod>2011-08-25T00:36:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/2011/07/26/hello-world/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://rogerabrantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/rogerabrantessunsetatsea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Roger Abrantes Sunset on the Andaman Sea</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-08-16T15:38:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://rogerabrantes.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2026-01-03T13:52:45+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
